At Mornington and Father and Child Essay

Gwen Harwood’s verse investigates thoughts of the restoring forces of memory, the unyielding idea of time and the difficulty of progressing through different phases of human mental turn of events and the degree of life and demise. â€Å"At Mornington† and â€Å"Father and Child† are sonnets which both exhibit Harwood’s unmistakable voice that rises above the hindrances of time and analyze all inclusive issues that are relevant to all. Besides, the capacity for these two sonnets to give various understandings makes them pertinent to contrasting settings with varying qualities. This is seen with two variation readings, a psychoanalytical perusing and a post-present day perusing. ‘At Mornington’ is a memory of the persona’s life, assessing the degree of life and demise through recollections, as appeared by the main individual perspective and past tense. It contains â€Å"memories of early childhood† that are portrayed as â€Å"light in an ocean wet shell†, delicate and brief. The persona additionally keeps on investigating an assortment of different recollections and wandering considerations, which the persona draws quality from so as to adapt, comprehend and understand the present and the certainty of her future demise. The possibility of recollections thus drives the sonnets into a psychoanalytical perusing, related to a post-current understanding. The sonnet begins with the persona expressing: ‘They revealed to me that when I was taken to the sea’s edge’, inferring that her recollections are dependant on what ‘they’, her definitive figures have advised her, suggesting how they are directed by that of power. Anyway recollections can some of the time be temperamental as there are purposes of uncertainty where the persona ‘seem to recall my dad completely clothed’. A post-present day see likewise shows authority losing force and people testing them, as when the persona â€Å"leapt from my father’s arms† in the wake of being â€Å"taken to the sea’s edge. † The scene is a similitude for an individual getting away from the latent handles of power, spoke to in the dad, and following up on their own advantages. The way that the persona was taken to their present position represents their absence of power over the circumstance, nonetheless, the persona later declares control, breaking liberated from the legitimate figure and is controlling her own life. The relentless idea of time is considered by the persona to comprehend her life. Through language and the lifecycle of the pumpkin as her very own illustration life, the persona characterizes herself so as to pick up comfort. The ‘pumpkin’ introduced a picture of the persona’s youth and blamelessness. She alludes to â€Å"fine pumpkins developed on a trellis† at her friend’s house as a â€Å"parable of myself† as she ages, rising â€Å"in vaporous rebellion of nature† towards the sun before coming back to earth. The representation of the pumpkins endeavoring to reach â€Å"the light† remarks on both the physical and mystical goals of people, and the showdown and acknowledgment of death. It shows that she also has developed over her ‘humble station’ †not really outside progress but rather overcoming any barrier between the cognizant and oblivious. Be that as it may, this representation alone is lacking to understand her reality, and it is this hole among the real world and the naming of it which is a key component of psychoanalytical hypothesis. The need and want of people to find a feeling of solidarity of self is additionally basic to the psychoanalytic hypothesis, and Harwood accomplishes this through the roundabout structure of the sonnet. Emotive words, for example, ‘peace’, ‘shine’ and ‘forever’ make a quiet picture of death, while the representative ‘light’ and ‘water’ interlink with the main refrain. The utilization of water as a theme all through the sonnet interfaces the notable individuals and minutes throughout her life, for example, in her adolescence with her dad ‘water soaked’ and with her companion in the Brisbane Gardens ‘pitcher of water’ lastly she utilizes the line ‘waters that bear me away for ever’ to give her acknowledgment of death. By drawing strings of the sonnet together, similarly as the persona draws together her fantasies, musings and recollections are utilized to set up her feeling of solidarity and completeness. Harwood makes a quiet picture of death, permitting the persona to arrive at a decision about its certainty and the significance of her encounters and dreams to it. Harwood’s sonnet ‘Father and Child’ is a corresponding to ‘At Mornington’ as it examines the progression of human mind, from the blamelessness of adolescence to the slightness of mature age. The sonnet additionally watches the human psyche’s endeavor to support and oppose the unpreventable idea of time. Harwood investigates the adjustment in human mind in this sonnet and proposes that encounters experienced fit as a fiddle lives and profound quality later on. The juxtaposition of settings and grammar is utilized to pass on the development of the human mind and ethical quality. â€Å"Father and Child† is isolated into two segments, â€Å"Part I Barn Owl†, which happens in the persona’s adolescence, and â€Å"Part II Nightfall† which is set when the persona has apparently arrived at middle age, as the dad is currently 80, visually impaired and kicking the bucket. The affliction of progressing through different phases of human mental advancement is pervasive in ‘Barn Owl’. Harwood has utilized striking portrayals to depict the hardness and mercilessness of the circumstance where a young lady endeavors to shoot an outbuilding owl yet comes up short and damages it unpleasantly, causing the owl having had ‘dribbled through free straw tangling in bowels’. For the responders this is solid symbolism and depicts the strange circumstance. The little youngster is enabled on the grounds that the owl is blinded by the light yet later there is a job inversion as her dad enters and becomes ‘owl-dazzle in early sun’, similar to the owl was at first. The executing of the owl shows parts of a post-present day understanding where the young lady rebels against power by opposing her dad, the definitive figure, and escapes with his weapon †a portrayal of the father’s force and authority. The owl is a portrayal of insight or authority, in this manner, the youngster is annihilating, in her psyche, authority. The allegorical symbolism encompassing the passing of the owl bolsters the psychoanalytical view that, sensational minutes, for example, these effect upon the mind and everlastingly affect the person. The young lady goes to an acknowledgment of â€Å"those eyes that†¦ reflect my cruelty† and is currently mindful of the outcomes of her activities, yet it is past the point where it is possible to change the outcome. The progress has been made and everlastingly she will stay in the realm of agony while unexpectedly the winged creature has gotten away from it. The job of light is significant in this sonnet as it separates between the thoughts of life and demise. In Part II, Harwood has tested the responders by depicting light as an analogy for life by making it set in the last piece of the day, at sunset, when the sun is setting. This shows the change from life to death. Neither has the ability to control the certainty of death as the ‘sunset magnifies its known images of transience’, exemplifying nightfall †as the day becomes night the sun has the force since it achieves the procedure of progress and decay. By doing this Harwood is investigating the idea of death being related with murkiness. In refrain 6, the air is disheartened as immediate discourse is utilized and the sonnet approaches the end. ‘Your night and day are one’ depicts how passing is a haze of both light and dull in light of the fact that it is a progress between the two. ‘Father and Child’ can likewise be perused from a postmodernist point of view where it causes to notice the quantity of intertextual associations that are made between the sonnet and different writings, which centers around both the degree of life/passing and recollections. The most obvious inferences are worried about Shakespeare’s ‘King Lear’ and the line in Nightfall â€Å"Be your tears wet† making a connection between the kid persona and the character of Lear’s little girl Cordelia, which inspects the way that she is standing up to the passing of her dad. It’s as though a series of delicacy was moved by him within her which prompted the tears. She had taken in a great deal of ideas concerning life from her dad and is expressing gratitude toward him for instructing her. In any case, tears can't patch the unavoidable truths that apply to everyone and passing, since everyone needs to reach the finish of an excursion at some stage. She depends on her father’s ‘white stick’ to return her to her recollections of her dad and the exercises learnt †demonstrating how recollections can beat tears at this last distress. The mention of her dad as ‘King’ is a reference to King Lear, giving her reverence and love for her dad and how she despite everything considers him to be somebody that she can depend on. The utilization of differentiating tones of the two sections strengthens the thoughts of memory and life/demise, that after numerous educational encounters, her point of view of her dad changes from â€Å"an old No Sayer† when the young lady is youthful, to a â€Å"stick slim comforter†. By esteeming writings in alternate points of view, responders can respond to a book on an assortment of ways, making them applicable to contrasting settings with varying qualities. â€Å"At Mornington† and â€Å"Father and Child† are writings which rise above the obstructions of time and analyze general issues that are pertinent to all.

Free Essays on Nerver Ending Story Vs Glass Menagerie

The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams is fixated on a fantasy of getaway, much like the melody, Never Ending Story by New Found Glory. The tune most identifies with Tom in the play. Tom is, by a wide margin, the greatest visionary. The tune is tied in with dreaming, with verses like â€Å"Reach the stars and fly a fantasy.† Tom fantasies about leaving and ‘flying his fantasy.’ In the play, Tom says, as he is dreaming, of leaving the â€Å"†¦over swarmed urban focuses of lower class population.† Tom truly fantasies about leaving some time or another much like his dad had. Tom communicates this when he tells Amanda, â€Å"†¦Mother, I’d be the place [the father] is!† Tom fantasies about leaving so frantically that he â€Å"†¦paid his [Merchant Marine] contribution, this month rather than the light bill.† Tom needs to escape so urgently that he is eager to hurt the remainder of his family, by taking cash that they had earned, not finished with it what he should, and utilizing it just to satisfy his fantasies about getting away. Tom is prepared to get out, be his own individual, thus the way that he took the cash to cover the tabs and paid for himself to go to the dealer Marines. Likewise the way that he â€Å"goes to the movies,† and is away for nearly the entire day shows he is disturbed at home. In the play Tom says he is â€Å"†¦tired of the movies,† implying that he is prepared for his own undertakings. Tom is weary of living with his mom and sister and managing all of there stuff and showdowns. In the melody it says â€Å"hidden in the lines, composed on the pages is the answer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tom has taken a gander at everything in his life attempting to get away and discover the appropriate response, even in his verse he attempts to discover the departure. For instance in the play he â€Å"†¦retires to a bureau of the wash space to take a shot at sonnets when business is slack in the warehouse.† Tom likewise detests his mom somehow or another. This is most clear when Tom calls Amanda a â€Å"ugly-chattering old-witch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When Tom d... Free Essays on Nerver Ending Story Vs Glass Menagerie Free Essays on Nerver Ending Story Vs Glass Menagerie The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams is focused on a fantasy of departure, much like the melody, Never Ending Story by New Found Glory. The tune most identifies with Tom in the play. Tom is, by a wide margin, the greatest visionary. The tune is tied in with dreaming, with verses like â€Å"Reach the stars and fly a fantasy.† Tom fantasies about leaving and ‘flying his fantasy.’ In the play, Tom says, as he is dreaming, of leaving the â€Å"†¦over swarmed urban focuses of lower class population.† Tom truly fantasies about leaving some time or another much like his dad had. Tom communicates this when he tells Amanda, â€Å"†¦Mother, I’d be the place [the father] is!† Tom fantasies about leaving so frantically that he â€Å"†¦paid his [Merchant Marine] contribution, this month rather than the light bill.† Tom needs to escape so urgently that he is eager to hurt the remainder of his family, by taking cash that they had earned, not finished with it what he should, and utilizing it just to satisfy his fantasies about getting away. Tom is prepared to get out, be his own individual, consequently the way that he took the cash to cover the tabs and paid for himself to go to the trader Marines. Additionally the way that he â€Å"goes to the movies,† and is away for nearly the entire day shows he is distraught at home. In the play Tom says he is â€Å"†¦tired of the movies,† implying that he is prepared for his own experiences. Tom is weary of living with his mom and sister and managing all of there stuff and showdowns. In the melody it says â€Å"hidden in the lines, composed on the pages is the answer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Tom has taken a gander at everything in his life attempting to get away and discover the appropriate response, even in his verse he attempts to discover the break. For instance in the play he â€Å"†¦retires to a bureau of the wash space to chip away at sonnets when business is slack in the warehouse.† Tom additionally severely dislikes his mom somehow or another. This is most apparent when Tom calls Amanda a â€Å"ugly-chattering old-witch†¦Ã¢â‚¬  When Tom d...

Analytical Framework for Choosing the Right Investor

Analytical Framework for Choosing the Right Investor As an entrepreneur, you might find the whole idea of finding financing for your business as a necessary evil. Finding an investor isn’t an easy thing to do in the first place and ensuring your investor is a good one might sound like a step too far.But it is important to take your time and make sure you don’t just find an investor, but the right investor for your business. This guide will help you choose the right investor by focusing on the key points of selecting investors. You’ll learn to find the right financing option, define your financing needs and discuss your business values and goals with the potential investor.FIND THE RIGHT FINANCING OPTIONThe most important thing to understand first are the different financing options. Many entrepreneurs make the mistake of taking whatever money they are offered, without thinking whether the financing option is good for the specific business.Depending on your business model and the industry you work in, certain financing options can be more beneficial than others. As well as ensuring your company is attractive to investors, you also need to make sure you are looking for the right type of financing.The most common financing optionsFirst, let’s look at the most common external financing options.Private equity â€" Private equity covers most investment types, which are made by private individuals or privat ely owned institutions. Private equity is often considered the best financing option for established companies, although you could attract this type of financing even as a start-up. Private equity financing is often provided for buying a company, funding a specific project or simply for making a private investment.Venture capital â€" Venture capital on the other hand is mainly designed to finance start-ups. Venture capital is a good financing option for new businesses, which have high-growth potential. VCs don’t only provide financing, but can also provide the business assistance in running the business.Angel investing â€" Angel investors are people with high net worth and who are looking to finance companies as private investment opportunity. The investors are often focused on helping out start-ups and can provide crucial mentoring opportunities for entrepreneurs. Angel investing is often different to venture capital in terms of ticket size. Angels tend to invest smaller sums as they are making the investment as individuals.The above three financing options can sometimes be divided into seed funding and venture capital. Seed funding refers to smaller investments individuals or investment entities make and are often a big part of the early funding for start-ups. As the company matures and develops, it is generally more able to attract venture capitalists and eventually even private equity.You can learn more about those financing options from the US Small Business Administration guide.Other financing optionsDepending on your business, you might also want to consider other financing alternatives:Friends and family â€" Friends and family are typically an option for financing at the earliest stage of setting up a business. This ‘investor group’ is not particularly interested in your business development and might not have any industry expertise. The funding tends to be relatively small and terms might be more than beneficial to you.  You should remember that using your friends and family’s money for financing your business is not always straightforward. It could potentially be problematic, if things don’t turn out good. So, be sure the option is right for you and your business.Loans â€" you could also gain financing by loaning money from different entities. The most common options include:Government agenciesCommercial banksAll of the above options have their pros and cons. Before you start looking for the investor, it is a good idea to make sure you understand all of these options. You can then ensure you narrow your research to investors who can provide the most benefit for your business and who are most likely interested in investing in your business. DEFINE WHAT YOU NEED FROM THE INVESTOROnce you are aware of the different funding options to be offered, you can start analyzing what you are looking for from the investor. While this also deals with the actual amount of capital you are looking for, it also deals with more in-depth requirements.First, lets look at the things you should consider when you are outlining your financing needs. Afterwards, you can read about the signs of a good investor.Things to considerStart outlining your investor needs by figuring out the most important aspect: how much money you need. You are much more likely to accept the right type of investor when you know what you’d like them to invest.It is essential to have a figure in mind because you don’t want to accept an investment offer that simply doesn’t meet your demands. You also need to be wary of accepting more than you need â€" the money rarely comes without a bigger stake in your business.There are further things you must consider as well. A good approach to figuring out your requirements is by asking the following questions:How involved do you want the investor to be? If you are experienced and your business has been operating for a while, you might not be looking for anything other than the capital. On the other hand , if you are a start-up, further business mentoring and assistance might be more than welcomed. Certain angel investors, for example, can provide limited help from dealing with business finances to gaining further financing. If you feel you require a lot of help from your investor, not just in terms of funding, be clear and upfront about it. You also don’t want to select an investor who is going to dedicate much of his time for you, if you aren’t interested in this advice.Are you looking for a specialist? You also need to consider whether you are looking for simple financing or an investment specialist. For example, you might find seed funding a better alternative if you are looking for capital to boost your growth. On the other hand, if you are a new start-up, you might benefit more from having a start-up specialist invest in your company. Essentially, this comes down to whether you are looking for involvement or simple cold, hard cash.Should the investor have a background in y our business? For a new entrepreneur, setting up a business in a relatively unknown field, a seasoned professional can be a better alternative to an all-round investor. If you want expert insights, then picking an investor who has background in your industry is a good option.What are the problems you want to solve? You also need to think about why you are looking for financing in the first place. Start-ups shouldn’t seek for investments just for the sake of it. Therefore, you must clearly define the problems you like the investor to help you solve.The signs of a good investorWhile your specific needs will be key to defining what a good investor is for your business, there are certain qualities you want to keep in mind. These can help you better understand your options and ensure you focus your attention on the points that matter most to you and your business.Reputation.  First, you want to focus on the reputation of the investor. It might seem vain, but it does make a big differen ce. An investor with a good reputation can provide your business future contacts and a certain standing in the industry, as well as financing.A reputable investor or investment company can help make future financing a lot easier to obtain. In addition, the investor has most likely not gained the reputation by being bad at what he or she does. Therefore, you can know what you are getting with a reputable investor.Track record.  Even if you are looking for a less established investor, you still want to look at their track record. You want to see whether the investor has done similar deals in the past and analyze how successful these have been. Keep in mind the investor is not the sole reason a business might have failed, but if their portfolio only has companies, which have failed, you should start asking questions.Furthermore, don’t just look at success, but focus on finding investors with a track record in companies such as your own. Even though an investor might have had successe s building up pharmaceutical companies, your clothing business might not benefit much from their expertise.Resources.  Talking about money can be the hardest things for many new entrepreneurs, but you need to learn to do so, if you want to save your time. Don’t spend an eternity talking to an investor before you’ve gotten the big question out of the way: the resources.You must be clear about your investment needs â€" how much capital are you looking to raise, for instance. In addition, you should have a discussion regarding future funding. You want to know whether the investor is able to back you with additional funding as your business grows.Industry expertise.  As mentioned before, the investor’s industry expertise can be crucial. The expertise isn’t just about mentoring you and ensuring your business strategies are aligned with the current industry climate. An expert in your industry can also provide you with more contacts, which can boost your business success.Attracting an industry expert can also provide more credibility to your business. Even if you are dealing with a less established investor, the expertise and knowledge they have about your industry can be worth more than attracting a more reputable investor.Personal relationship with you.  Finally, a good investor will need to be able to have a great working relationship with you. The importance naturally depends on how much involvement you require from the investor; if you don’t want them too involved, your personal relationship doesn’t need to be as close, as with someone with a more hands-on approach.The most important thing is that you can trust your investor and your investor trusts you. The early stages of starting a business can be quite daunting and you need to have an investor who you can rely on. This also means that you need someone who will tell you the truth, even if you don’t want to hear it.DISCUSS CORE VALUES AND STRATEGIES WITH THE INVESTORAt the final stage of selectin g the right investor, you need to go through the values and strategies your business has. It is important these values and strategies align with the investor’s own approach to your company. This ensures you are both on the same page, in terms of where the business is heading and the way it wants to achieve these goals.Below are some of the key questions you need to discuss with the investor in order to determine your values and align strategies.What is the timeline for the investment?Different investors have very different investment strategies. Many venture capitalists, for example, invest in the company in a relatively short-term focus and look to exit from the business as soon as it reaches its growth potential. On the other hand, some angel and private equity investors might be looking to invest in the long-term.Make sure your expectations of the investment timeline meet with the investor’s plans. The timeline does not have to deal with a single date. Instead of deciding the investment is over after two years, the timeline could be determined by a goal, such as increasing sales by 200%.Be aware that many investors face a lot of pressure to cash out of investments as soon as possible, especially when the investor or entity isn’t a private venture. Is your business able to meet the pressure? You don’t want to end up in a situation where the investor is looking towards business strategies only to pave way for their own exit.What happens when the investment ends?Your term sheet will have a certain end-date for the investment. But you want to discuss the future beyond this to ensure the end doesn’t come as a shock. Are you, for example, looking to raise more money after a certain period? Would the investor be willing to invest again or perhaps continue their involvement after you’ve paid them back?You both need to have a strategy for ending the investment and what happens after it. Discussing this through before the investment can help build trust a nd ensure you aren’t met with ugly surprises at any point.What do you consider a success?Earlier we discussed the importance of defining the problems you want the investment to solve. In addition to this, you also need to define what a successful investment would look like and see whether your definition aligns with the investor’s expectation.If you share a common goal, you are able to measure how well the investment is going, as well as align the business strategy to better meet these demands.What is the vision for the business?Your business should have a clear vision of what it wants to achieve. While you want to ensure your investor feels able to provide his or her input and expertise towards this vision, you don’t want to go with an investor who completely disagrees with you. Discussing details is good, but you should be on the same page when it comes to the broad vision for your company.If you have certain lines you aren’t willing to cross, then you want to discuss thes e before you get into an investment deal. A good investor won’t be afraid to tell you, if they disagree with you, but they will also be able to see your vision. Although you might not always agree on the path you take to get to your goals, the end goal should be commonly shared between your business and the investor.FINAL THOUGHTSWhen it comes to raising funds for your business, it can seem tempting to accept the first investor that offers you money. But finding investment isn’t just about securing capital; it is also about finding the right investor to boost your business’ prospects.The above has shown it is essential to clearly define your investment needs before you start looking for an investor. Knowing what your business is looking in an investor will help you select the right financing option and focus your search on investors that can offer you all that you require â€" not just money. Make sure to listen to your guts when choosing your investor â€" you want an investor who is as passionate about your business as you are.

An Instrument For The Discovery Of Truth - 1301 Words

On the contrary, Southern claims individualism stemmed from the development of knowledge and logic in the Middle Ages. He discusses how well-rounded knowledge directed a change in the structure of society. Knowledge is something present in all societies, but it is important to note that religious communities encouraged knowledge in expressing individualism, which was not present in the Catholic Church previously. The development of individualism in the secular society is crucial, because it meant the people and the Church could come together through a common appreciation of individualism. Furthermore, Southern argues that logic was â€Å"an instrument for the discovery of truth† and a form of universal order. Of course, logic had already†¦show more content†¦He proclaims that Shakespeare is the exception and then, he faults the Spaniards and the Church for not being able to produce an Italian Shakespeare. Burckhardt continues to praise the Renaissance man, bu t he still does not answer the question as to why Italy is not in the forefront of modernity. The Italians may have been active during the Renaissance, but then their influence quickly died out. If the influence of the Italian Renaissance perished that rapidly, then the Italian Renaissance cannot be considered the beginning of the modern world. On the other hand, the Middle Ages brings about an individual who was an influence to the Church in the centuries to come. Gerbert was the model for over a century in respect to teaching logic and he was crucial in the art of rhetoric. The art of rhetoric was a key development in the Middle Ages, because it gave the government a particular voice. The government writes the law, which is rational and not based on emotion, and the law is what gives people freedom. When people have a greater amount of freedom, they are able to express individuality. Even though the serfs and freemen were restricted by the law in similar in levels, the freemen were affected in a rational way. The freemen were not bound to serving a person, while the serfs and so, the freemen were allowed to make distinctive choices. Gerbert’s influence in different realms of life proves that

Harsimran Singh. Dr. Sinclair. English 1102. Essay 3. 18

Harsimran Singh Dr. Sinclair English 1102 Essay 3 18 April 2017 Mind Games In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, Edgar Allan Poe creates a diabolical psychopath who is fueled by the idea of vengeance. Poe analyzes the complexities of Montresor s behavior and probes into the inner workings of his dark, twisted mind. Akin to a game of chess, Montresor strategically executes his devious plan to extract revenge from Fortunato. The pieces at Montresor s disposal to successfully achieve revenge are his enormous pride and keen intelligence to psychologically manipulate Fortunato. The first piece of the chessboard is Montresor s pride. Even though Montresor is deeply engulfed by the thought of taking revenge from Fortunato, there is no clear motive†¦show more content†¦This stark contrast in their attire reveals who is control of the game. Fortunato can be seen as being easily manipulated, in which he later falls into Montresor’s trap. In addition, Montresor secretly plans Fortunato’s demise during the carnival setting. One would not expect a horrendous murder to planned at a joyous festival. Montresor uses his disguise so that no one would notice that he was with Fortunato at that night. Finally, the pieces of the chessboard fit together. With catalysts such Montresor s pride as his motivation for revenge and his shrewd scheme to corner Fortunato, he enacts his final tactic into play. The finishing blow that Montresor uses is his knowledge of reverse psychology. He psychologically manipulates Fortunato by persuading him to do the opposite of what he would normally do. There are two occasions in the narrative where Montresor uses reverse psychology. The first occurrence is his encounter with Fortunato. Montresor is well aware of the fact that Fortunato loves wine. Wine is his greatest passion. In this case, however, it will be his undoing, since Fortunato is already inebriated. His senses, then, are not as sharp than they might be under regular circumstances. In this brief meeting, Montresor attacks Fortunato’s greatest pride, which is his love for wine. Ultimately, Fortunato’s pride and arrogance leads him to his downfall. Montresor lies to

Jeffersonian Republicans vs. Federalists Free Essays

In regards to the United States constitution, Jeffersonian Republicans have been known as strict constructionists who had a narrow interpretation of the constitution following it to an extreme power. This was in opposition to the Federalists who had often followed a loose construction policy. And to a certain extent, the characterization of both of these parties was for the most part accurate during the presidencies of both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. We will write a custom essay sample on Jeffersonian Republicans vs. Federalists or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though these parties stay pretty true to popular beliefs, with Jeffersonian Republicans being strict and Federalists being loose, at time this was proven to be in fact false. Thomas Jefferson and the Jeffersonian Republicans had become widely known as a strict constructionists even prior to the election of Jefferson. This is shown in a letter that Jefferson wrote to his colleague, and future cabinet member Gideon Granger which shows his true support for power to the states (Doc A. ) The letter states his strong feelings against the power that the federal government held because he was fearful that if the federal government gained too much power and the states had too little power, then we would almost be creating a monarchy in the United States like Great Britain had done. Another prime example of his ideas of stronger state governments were stated in his letter to Samuel Miller in 1808 (Doc B. ) Jefferson firmly believed that he had no business in involving himself with religious activities as president as the Constitution had made no mention of such activities and therefore followed his strict construction principle by delegating those powers to the states. However, though Jefferson was a man who was mostly stuck to his principles of strict construction, there were often times were he would abandon his beliefs for what he believed was better for the nation. A prime example of such was during the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson had to make the final call on whether or not to take this giant mass of land and double the size of the United States, though he faced one major problem. Nowhere in the constitution did it state that Jefferson could solely purchase land for the country without consent, which forced him loosely interpret the constitution and use the â€Å"elastic clause† because this was believed to be necessary and proper for the nation. During Madison’s presidency, he also was able to stick to his principles of Jeffersonian Republicanism to a certain extent. In 1817, James Madison had addressed Congress following his vetoing of an Internal Improvements Bill due to his views of strict construction (Doc H. ) He believed that though this bill would in some respects help the country, the president was not given direct consent by the constitution to create roads and canals and control commerce. His belief in strict construction had forced him to make the ultimate decision of vetoing the bill. Henceforth, though Jefferson and Madison did mostly follow closely to the beliefs that Jeffersonian Republican party were founded on, they did not fully carry them out with some actions not corresponding to the initial ideals. The Jeffersonian Republican party was not the only party that had to wiggle their way around their initial ideas as the Federalist party was also partially facing difficulties at times. In 1814, when Congress was discussing a conscription bill that would enforce a draft of all men into the army, Daniel Webster (federalist) had violated his loose construction policy in an effort to fight this bill (Doc D. ) Webster had argued that nowhere in the constitution was it stated that a draft could be created and if such a law was passed, Congress would also have the power to create a dictator as well. Though he did believe in the idea that all Americans followed that went against a dictatorship, he abandoned his federalist ideas of loose construction in order to avoid a draft, even though it may have been â€Å"necessary and proper†. Federalists were also having troubles in their party when they publically made their troubles clear during the Hartford Convention in 1815 (Doc E. ) Federalists had almost clearly trashed their party ideas and sided with the Jeffersonian Republicans when in many of their remarks they had called for a weak central government. For example, when the Embargo Act was destroying the American economy, the Federalists wanted to take away power from Congress by creating an amendment which would take away all embargos and any trade with any foreign country without a two-thirds majority of both houses. Usually they would be against this as they believed in a strong central government, but they completely contradicted themselves at the Hartford Convention making no progress and eventually the downfall of the Federalist party. Therefore, the Federalists had an extremely hard time staying true to their own ideals. The Federalists and Jeffersonian Republicans had developed a polar opposite view of the constitution and government. One had devoted their views to strong state government and the other to strong central government. Jeffersonian Republicans (led by Jefferson and Madison), though wanting to stick to their ideas, faced much adversity when wanting to remain strict constructionists. Yet fortunately for them they proved the characterization of their party to be for the most part accurate. The Federalists did face much more problems as they would often contradict themselves and abandon their policies of loose constructions as shown during the presidencies of Jefferson and Madison. It is almost impossible to follow a party’s principles to an extreme extent, as seen by both parties, so it is necessary for both to adjust to find a balance that would ultimately benefit the people of the nation. How to cite Jeffersonian Republicans vs. Federalists, Papers

Luther Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Luther Argumentative Essay A thousand years is a long time. So how do you pick the most influential person of the last thousand years? Its practically impossible to do. But almost everyone will agree that one of the most influential characters in the millennium was Martin Luther, father of the protestant church. Luther was born November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Thuringia (a province noted for its many musical talents, including Johann Sebastian Bach). Luther was brought up in the strict religious atmosphere of the roman catholic church. After attending the Latin Schools at Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach, he entered the university at Erfurt in 1501. From this institution he received a bachelors degree in 1502 and a masters degree in 1505. During his student years, Luther was terrified by thoughts of the wrath of G-D. He continually sought a means of finding inward peace. To achieve this goal, he entered an Augustinian Monastery on July 17, 1505 to become a monk. Two years later, he was ordained a priest. In 150 8 Luther was appointed professor of philosophy at Wittenburg university, and he also studies there to get the doctor of theology degree in 1512. In 1515 Luther was appointed Augustinian Vical for Meissen and Thuringia. During the period of his appointment as vicar, Luther underwent a modification in his views and beliefs. He was still devoted to the church, but in his continued quest for inner peace, he turned from religious philosophy to the bible for the basis of his belief. These conclusions ultimately led Luther to combat some practices of the church. We will write a custom essay on Luther Argumentative specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Luther verus the church. A classic case of David and Goliath. There were many reasons Luther went against the church. But the sale of indulgences by Johann Tetzel in 1517 at a church near Wittenberg enticed Luther into action in the first place. Tetzel preached that buying indulgences would grant you a better place in heaven. On October 31, 1517, at the age of 33, Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses (1)to the castle church door at Wittenberg. This was not intended as a decisive attack on the church, and he did not want this to be circulated. However, the new spread quickly through Germany withing the next two weeks. Later in 1518 Luther boldly denied the absolute power of the church. On March 3rd , 1519, Luther wrote a letter to Pope Leo X. In the letter he stated that it was not his intention to undermine the authority of the pope or the church. He did not want a war. On June 27th Luther had a debate with Johann Eck in Leipzig. At the heart of the debate is the issue of indulgences and the authority of the pope and the Roman Church. This debate ended on July 14, and Luther was convinced Eck won. As a result of the debate, the impact of the Luther-Rome dispute began to grow. Luther and his ideas become unignorable. Luther became more popular. On June 11th, 1520, one hundred knights who were in favor of Luther offered him protection. He accepted the offer, fearing assassination. But along with people starting to favor him, people started to hate him. On November 12th, Luthers books were burned in Wittenburg. Burning of his books in others cities follow shortly thereafter. On November 20th, Luther writes Freedom of the Christian Man, and publishes it along with an open letter to Pope Leo X. In the letter Luther apologizes to the pope personally, but continued to denounce what he sees as false doctrine and corruption. On December 10th, Luther burnt Exsurge Domine and other documents of the pope. He also burnt books of church law and books written by his enemies. On March 6, 1521, the Emperor Charles V summoned Luther to appear the diet of Worms. Luther traveled to the city of Worms of April 6th, and stopped along the way to preach in Erfurt, Gotha, and Frankfurt. On April 15th Luther entered Worms in triumphal precession. A crowd had gathered to cheer him. On April 17th the first hearing of the Diet of Worms began. An official pointed to a table of books and asked if Luther was willing to take back the things he said. Luther asked for a recess. The next day Luther made a statement, Unless I am convinced by scripture and plain reasonI do not accept the authority of popes and c ouncils, for they have contradicted each othermy conscience is captive to the word of G-D. I cannot and I will not recant anything, for to go against conscience is neither right nor safe. G-D help me! The emperor sided with Rome and wanted Luther condemned immediately. But some members of the Diet wanted to give Luther a few more days to recant. On April 25th the Diet of Worms was dismissed. Luther left Worms as quickly as possible. On May 10th Luther arrived at the Wartburg castle, near Eisenach. He hid there for nearly ten months, from may 5th to February 29th 1522. During that time, Luther grew his hair and a beard and called himself Junker Jorg (knight George). During that time, on May 26th, the edict of Worms was signed by the Emperor and issued. It formally condemned Luthers teaching, and placed him under the ban of the empire. In February in the year 1522, then ban on Luther and his followers was lifted. The next few months he went around preaching his beliefs. Then on Septem ber 21st a major eventLuther published the New Testament in German. This gave him many more followers because people started reading the New Testament, and they realized a lot of what Luther preached is true. This also increased literacy greatly. The church did not like this. They order Luther and his followers to stop printing it. But by this time Luther is so powerful the church can not do anything to him. Luther stopped wearing a religious habit (2), showing disobedience to the church. In 1524 the peasants in southwest Germany rose up under Luthers example. They were ready to over throw the authorities if necessary. But on May 13th, 1525, at the battle of Frankenhausen, 50,000 peasants are killed. 1000 castles and monasteries are destroyed. On May 15th Protestant ministers are hanged by catholic princes. The peasants believed they were betrayed by Luther. So the question standswhat affect does Luther have on todays life? Now for me, since im Jewish, the effect is not much. But fo r the protestant citizens of America and the world, he is there father. He is to them almost what Moses or Abraham is to me. Now since religion is such a major part of life, the person who founded your specific religion is pretty influential on your life. 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